Compute & silicon·Updated May 29, 2026

EUV lithography

Every sub-7nm logic chip and advanced DRAM is patterned on an EUV scanner, and ASML is the only company on earth that builds them — a textbook monopoly whose finite output rate is the hard ceiling on leading-edge capacity worldwide.

Tightness gaugeCritical

Tightness

77/ 100Critical

+3 this quarter — Sole-supplier concentration (Canon and Nikon exited EUV), >12-month lead times, and a record backlog that exceeds a full year of sales. Orders are surging and memory demand has now reached the lithography layer; the only relief is ASML's own production ramp.

Coverage35%
70
Lead time25%
75
Concentration20%
98
Momentum20%
70
ASML EUV supplier position
sole producerCanon + Nikon hold <6% of litho and no EUV
as of 2026-01·AInvest
Year-end 2025 backlog
38.8€B (> full-year 2026 sales); EUV = 65%
as of 2025-12-31·Mobile World Live
EUV system lead time
>12months (CEO Fouquet)
as of 2026-02·Mobile World Live
Q4 2025 net bookings
13.2€B (EUV €7.4B; ~250% order jump)
as of 2025-Q4·Tom's Hardware
High-NA EUV system price
>380$M per system
as of 2026-01·FinancialContent
2026 revenue guidance
34–40€B
as of 2026·Tom's Hardware
Why it gates the buildout

No EUV, no leading-edge logic and no advanced DRAM — the technology is the only way to pattern the smallest features at volume. Because ASML is the single global source and each scanner takes over a year to deliver, ASML's annual build rate physically caps how fast any foundry or memory maker, anywhere, can add cutting-edge capacity. The choke now extends into memory as HBM/DRAM demand reaches the lithography layer.

Who's exposed
CompanyRoleExposure
ASMLASML
Sole EUV scanner makerDirect
Sole EUV optics supplier to ASMLDirect
TSMCTSM
Largest EUV customer (leading-edge logic)High
Logic + memory EUV customerHigh
SK HynixKRX 000660
Advanced-DRAM EUV demand now pulling toolsHigh
Catalysts & timeline
Near (quarterly)ASML bookings and EUV mix signal how fast the order book is converting to revenue.
2026–2027High-NA EUV high-volume ramp at $380M+/tool for sub-2nm nodes.
WatchExport-control shifts on China continue to reshape ASML's demand mix.
What would loosen it

ASML scaling its own output and High-NA productivity gains (fewer exposure passes per layer), or any moderation in AI capex that thins the order book.

Latest developments
2026-04-15
ASML raises 2026 outlook; analysts note customers are buying scarce 'machine time' and HBM/DRAM demand has reached the lithography layer.
2026-01-28
ASML reports record €38.8B year-end backlog (EUV 65%) and Q4 net bookings of €13.2B, including €7.4B of EUV — a ~250% order jump.
Linked bottlenecks
Leading-edge foundry (2nm / N2)Server DRAM supplyWafer fab equipment

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